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ROCE (Return on Capital Employed): Meaning, Formula & Good ROCE

ROCE tells you how much profit a business earns on every ₹100 put into it.

The formula

₹21Profit before interest & tax
÷
₹100Money in the business
=
21%

Money in the business = the owners' money + the money borrowed

Example: Navin Fluorine in FY26 had a ROCE of 21.2%.

Where 24 companies stand

A common rule of thumb is that a ROCE of 15% or more is good. 11 of these 24 companies are at 15% or above.

15%Dixon47.3Acutaas32.3Anthem29.6Neuland26.6Blue Jet26.5Divi's21.5Navin Fluorine21.2Sai Life19.2Laurus18.0Syrma17.4PI Industries15.9Gland14.9SRF14.1Kaynes13.2Aether11.6Shilpa11.4Deepak Nitrite11.4Amber10.9PG Electroplast10.3Gujarat Fluoro9.7Syngene8.7Aarti Industri6.9Cohance5.8Piramal Pharma1.2

ROCE for FY26. Capital is the average of this year and last year, the same way Screener calculates it.

What a new plant does to ROCE

When a company builds a new plant, the money is spent first. The profit from that plant comes later.

15%30%22986766362666150637523.4%11.7%21.2%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Before the new plant is builtROCE is around 20.9%–23.4%. The existing plants are running at full capacity.
While the plant is built and filling upThe company adds ₹2,457 cr to its plants. Profit has not caught up yet, so ROCE falls to 11.7%.
After the new plant starts earningThe new plants now bring in profit. ROCE is back to 21.2%.

Company: Navin Fluorine. The line is ROCE. The bars show how much money was added to plants and unfinished work each year, in ₹ crore.

Still in the dip

Deepak Nitrite's ROCE has fallen from 44.6% while it spends money on new plants. The profit from those plants has not shown up yet.

0%25%50%44.6%11.4%FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

In FY26, ₹1,828 cr was spent on plants that are not finished yet. This money is counted in capital, but it is not earning any profit yet.

Three ways ROCE fools you

One great yearLaurus had a ROCE of 39.5% in FY21 and 6.6% in FY24. Always look at five years, not just one year.
Plants that are still being builtMoney spent on unfinished plants is counted in capital, but it earns nothing yet. So ROCE looks worse than the business really is.
A large amount of cash in the bankCash is counted as capital, but it earns very little. So a company holding a lot of cash shows a lower ROCE.

Check a company

ROCE: common questions

What is the full form of ROCE?

ROCE stands for Return on Capital Employed.

What is the ROCE formula?

ROCE = EBIT ÷ capital employed × 100. EBIT is profit before interest and tax. Capital employed is the owners' money plus borrowings. This site, like Screener, uses the average capital of the current and previous year.

What is a good ROCE?

A common rule of thumb is 15% or more, and higher than the company's cost of borrowing. Compare companies within the same sector, and over several years rather than one.

ROCE vs ROE: what is the difference?

ROE counts only the owners' money. ROCE counts the owners' money and borrowings, so a company cannot make its ROCE look better by taking on debt.

What does ROCE mean in the stock market?

It shows how well a company turns the money invested in it into profit. Investors use it to compare businesses and to judge whether new investment is paying off.

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